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The
Perceiver and the Perceived
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You
should now have a list of assumptions which most, non-philosophers
would agree to. These things might include: the world exists apart
from our perception of it; physical laws are certain and can be
tested; objects continue to exist when no one is there to perceive
them; and so on.
This
theory supposes that the process of perception has two main parts:
the perceiver and the perceived.
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problem with this viewpoint is that there seems to be no way of distinguishing
between truth and illusion. In other words, whether I am looking at
a real person, or just an illusion (caused by sensory mistake, hallucination,
etc.), there is no way I can tell them apart. |
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Discussion
Imagine
this situation: I am making a cup of tea; I go to the sink, fill
the kettle, plug it in and switch it on. I turn around to get some
cups, but when I turn back I discover that the kettle is gone. No
one has come into the room - I am alone - and the kettle is nowhere
to be found. Is there any way that the direct theory of perception
can help me understand the situation?
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